Automation in Friction Stir Welding: A New Era of Fabrication Techniques

The emergence of the fourth phase of industrial revolution has introduced significant advancements in manufacturing technologies and automated friction stir welding has become one of the cutting-edge technologies in this new era. It has emerged as a promising technique combining robotic precision with joint efficiency of friction stir welding to achieve superior welding quality and process flexibility. Robotic-friction stir welding offers several advantages, including enhanced joint quality, reduced production costs and time, and increased productivity. This article explores the technical aspects of robotic-friction stir welding, its applications across various industries, and the challenges encountered in its implementation. It highlights the potential of this technology to revolutionize manufacturing processes. Furthermore, this comprehensive article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of robotic-friction stir welding process on modern manufacturing and its alignment with the principles of Industry 4.0 as well.