Generate-then-Revise: An Effective Synthetic Training Data Generation Framework for Event Detection
摘要
Large language models (LLMs) struggle with event detection (ED) due to the structured and variable number of events in the output. Existing supervised approaches rely on a large amount of manually annotated corpora, facing challenges in practice when event types are diverse and the annotated data is scarce. We propose Generate-then-Revise (GtR), a framework that leverages LLMs in the opposite direction to address these challenges in ED. GtR utilizes an LLM to generate high-quality training data in three stages, including a novel data revision step to minimize noise in the synthetic data. The generated data is then used to train a smaller model for evaluation. Our approach demonstrates significant improvements on the low-resource ED. We further analyze the generated data, highlighting the potential of synthetic data generation for enhancing ED performance.