Gendering the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Asia
摘要
The acceleration of climate change has exacerbated extreme weather events, leading to widespread ecological disruptions and severe socioeconomic challenges. Asia has experienced 81 natural hazard events, predominantly floods and storms, resulting in over 50 million displaced individuals and economic losses exceeding US$36 billion. This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of climate change's impact on agriculture and the heightened vulnerabilities faced by women in these communities, who are disproportionately affected due to existing gender disparities. Utilizing feminist and intersectional frameworks, the study explores how climate change exacerbates gendered inequalities in agriculture, particularly in South Asia. The analysis highlights the interconnectedness of climate change impacts on agricultural livelihoods, social structures, and broader socioeconomic fabrics, with a specific focus on the non-economic losses often overlooked, such as cultural erosion and increased care responsibilities. The paper underscores the need for gender-sensitive and intersectionality-informed policies to address the unique challenges faced by women in agriculture amid a changing climate.