This study compares ownership costs of electric and internal combustion vehicles for city car consumers in Jakarta, Indonesia. It examines initial costs, fuel, maintenance, insurance, taxes, battery replacement, and resale prices to highlight cost differences. Electric cars have higher initial costs but lower operating expenses due to cheaper electricity and maintenance. Tax incentives significantly impact total ownership costs. The research offers insights for consumer decisions and informs policy on environmentally friendly transportation.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Analyzing Total Cost Ownership Between Electric and Internal Combustion Engine City Cars in Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Ardhy Lazuardy,
  • Rahmat Nurcahyo,
  • Farizal Farizal

摘要

This study compares ownership costs of electric and internal combustion vehicles for city car consumers in Jakarta, Indonesia. It examines initial costs, fuel, maintenance, insurance, taxes, battery replacement, and resale prices to highlight cost differences. Electric cars have higher initial costs but lower operating expenses due to cheaper electricity and maintenance. Tax incentives significantly impact total ownership costs. The research offers insights for consumer decisions and informs policy on environmentally friendly transportation.