Characterization Techniques

The ability to accurately measure localized temperature variations is essential for comprehending the fundamental aspects of thermoplasmonics. This calls for nanothermometry that possesses high spatial, temporal, and thermal resolutions. Yet, the sensitivity of many current techniques is compromised by systematic errors, which can arise from fluctuations in fluorescence, variations in local environmental conditions, or changes in the optical properties of the surrounding medium. Therefore, it is crucial to combine analytical models, numerical simulations, and experimental methods to achieve a complement understanding of thermoplasmonics.