Downside Risk to Low-Carbon Multi-energy System Optimization
摘要
In recent years, the escalating challenges of environmental pollution and energy shortage have gained significant global attention. Addressing carbon dioxide emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon way are critical for ensuring the long-term sustainable development (Zheng et al. in J Energy Storage 62:1–12, [1]). Historically, the world’s economic development has been deeply dependent on coal, with the power industry being a major contributor to fossil consumption and associated carbon emissions (Liu et al. iScience 26(8):1–23, [2]).