This paper explores the emerging synthesis between artificial intelligence (AI) and ecological science, examining their epistemological convergence and potential for fostering an ecologically abundant future. By integrating AI’s analytical capabilities with ecological intelligence, we argue for a new understanding of Earth as a complex, interconnected ecological system. AI offers tools for ecological abundance, aligning with the philosophical foundations of ecological civilization and promoting sustainable governance models, particularly in China’s approach to environmental stewardship. China’s initiatives in providing international environmental public goods reflect a commitment to ecological civilization, showcasing AI’s role in advancing planetary consciousness and global ecological well-being. The concept of an AI-driven ecological civilization thus represents a frontier in addressing pressing environmental challenges, inspiring a shift toward sustainable governance and deeper ecological awareness on a global scale.