This paper presents a unique method, which investigates the neuronal damage and plasticity, the use of changes in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Thru combining the information from DTI, collectively with cognitive and demographic records, this method identifies and assesses the adjustments inside the brain's white count number integrity. The findings suggest that the proposed approach is capable of signify the structural modifications in the white be counted, whilst additionally offering significant data about the diploma of neuronal harm and plasticity. This research consequently gives a significant device for in addition investigation into the diagnosis of certain neurological illnesses, especially in stroke and traumatic brain injury, wherein identifying modifications within the mind is critical for proper direction of remedy. In addition, the challenges related to the DTI statistics analysis is discussed, collectively with capability applications and future extensions. This paper presents a complete survey of ways Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) may be applied to become aware of neural harm and plasticity. It explains how DTI can discover microstructural modifications in frightened tissue, making it a promising device for Neuro-imaging research. The paper compares the maximum popular indices used in analysis and model fitting the use of DTI to measure modifications, including fractional anisotropy and imply diffusivity. Subsequently, the paper examines destiny guidelines and potential packages of DTI within the clinical setting. In the end, the paper shows that DTI gives a valuable supply of perception into the neural machine, allowing researchers to discover, quantify, and better apprehend structural modifications to neurons.