An Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sustainable Tourism Practices in Darjeeling District (West Bengal): A Focus on Hotels and Tourist Vehicles
摘要
The pandemic has brought significant changes to the global tourismTourism sector, and DarjeelingDarjeeling, renowned for its scenic landscapes and tea plantations, has not been exempt from these effects. By analysing the impact of COVID-19COVID-19 through aSustainability sustainability lens, the study explores its implications for the environment, local communitiesCommunity, and the long-term viability of the tourism sector. The research finds that the decline in tourist inflow during the pandemic has led to a reduced carbon footprint, as transportationTransportation-related emissions, including those from tourist vehiclesTourist vehicles, decreased due to fewer visitors. Moreover, the pandemic’s impact on hotels and tourist vehiclesTourist vehicles has had profound effects on theLocal local communityCommunity. Many hotels and tour operators faced financial challenges, resulting in job losses and decreased income for those reliant on tourismTourism. Analysing these effects highlights the need to develop strategies that enhance communityCommunity resilience, such as diversifying livelihoods, supportingLocal local entrepreneurship, and strengthening social safety nets. Assessing the economic sustainabilityEconomic sustainability of the tourism sector in DarjeelingDarjeeling by understanding the pandemic’s impact on tourist inflow is crucial. The analysis of the study involves examining the dependency on external markets and identifying ways to stimulate domestic tourismTourism, fostering a more resilientResilient and self-sustaining tourism industry. The study concludes that the assessment of environmental impacts, community resilience, economic sustainability, destination management practices, and responsible tourist behaviour is essential for building a more sustainable and resilient tourismTourism sector in DarjeelingDarjeeling. Lastly, the study notes the seasonality of tourist arrivals, with a lower number of visitors during the monsoon period due to factors such as landslides and heavy rainfall. Understanding these patterns is crucial for sustainable tourism planning and management in DarjeelingDarjeeling.