The República (Republic) and O Estado Novo (The New State)
摘要
The October 5, 1910, revolution whereby the PortuguesePortuguese CrownPortuguese Crown was overthrown and substituted by a republic, was followed by anticlerical and anti-CatholicCatholic policies that limited religious freedom and worship in order to remove the control of the Church over Portuguese society. Portugal was now a Republic; the State ceased to be monarchical and Catholic.