Role of Plants in Fluorides and Fluorocarbons Toxicity Remediation

Fluorine and fluorocarbons, emitted from natural and human-made sources like brick kilns, industrial manufacturing, and agricultural production, are found throughout the natural environment. The overabundance of fluorine and fluorocarbons, which pose a significant threat to various forms of life, including plants, through soil and water pollution and disruption of soil composition, is a cause for concern. The accumulation of this substance in plants has the potential to significantly impede their growth and development while also presenting a substantial threat to human health. This chapter highlights the crucial role of plants in effectively removing fluoride and fluorocarbons from polluted environments through phytoremediation. By studying how various plant species absorb, translocate, and detoxify these pollutants, we elucidate the potential of phytoremediation as a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to mitigate fluoride and fluorocarbon pollution. Through a comprehensive review of recent research findings, this chapter highlights the effectiveness of different plant species in the remediation process, emphasizing their suitability for diverse environmental conditions. The synergistic effects of plant–microbe interactions and the implications for ecosystem health are discussed. Overall, this study underscores the significance of harnessing the natural capabilities of plants in addressing pressing environmental challenges posed by fluoride and fluorocarbon contamination.