Real-Time Monitoring and Control Systems Using IoT in Vertical Farming
摘要
In the burgeoning field of vertical farming, real-time monitoring and control systems have become pivotal for optimizing growth conditions and resource utilization. This paper details the design, construction, and implementation of a sophisticated real-time control system using the Arduino Uno as the central microcontroller. The system incorporates a Squirrel Cage Blower (12 V) for ventilation, a Submersible Pool Water Pump (240L/H) for water management, and a SparkFun TMP102 digital temperature sensor for accurate climate control. Powering requirements are handled by a 12VDC 2A Wall Adapter, and an N-Channel MOSFET 60 V 30A with a 10 K Ohm Resistor ensures precise voltage regulation. Data visualization is facilitated by a Monochrome 128 × 32 I2C OLED graphic display, while the ESP8266-01 Wifi Module provides remote accessibility to the system. The Bi-Directional Logic Level Converter ensures smooth communication between components operating at different voltage levels. Soil moisture is continually assessed by a soil moisture sensor, allowing for intelligent irrigation. These components are integrated on a BreadBoard using Jumper Wires, Male Headers, and a USB Cable A to B, creating a modular and scalable system. This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the system's functionality, efficacy, and implications for modern agriculture, showcasing a cost-effective and highly adaptable solution for implementing IoT in vertical farming.