NMR Spectroscopy for Characterization of Metabolite
摘要
Among the most potent analytical techniques accessible today is nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It allows us to examine individual molecules and atoms in a variety of media, both in the solid and solution states, making it an essential tool in scientific research and discovery. Within the dynamically growing domain of metabolomics, one important analytical technique is nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. NMR has considerable advantages for the field of metabolomics, including its high quantitative and reproducibility, its non-selective nature and non-invasive, and its capacity to monitor the downstream products of isotope-labeled substrates ex vivo, in vitro, or in vivo, as well as identify unknown metabolites in complicated assortments. The NMR principle is based on the observation of nuclear magnetic energy level transitions associated with nuclear spins with varying orientations under a static magnetic field. By employing a magnetic field that is time-dependent and perpendicular to the static one that oscillates at the Larmor frequency of the nuclei, we can unlock a wealth of information about the sample we are studying.