The modernization with Chinese characteristics is the modernization for a huge population in the world. Since its founding, the People’s Republic of China has developed its education for more than 70 years, enabling China to accomplish the historic transformation and leapfrog development from the world’s largest country “filled with illiterates” to the world’s largest country with modern education, human resources and human capital. China has entered into the ranks of the world’s powerhouse of human resources, making China’s education the most productive and competitive strength of human resources and talent resources for Chinese modernization. As we look forward to the development trend of the main education objectives and indicators by 2035, China will overall realize the modernization of education, step into the ranks of the world’s leading country in education, complete the building of a leading country in human resources and talents, and lay a solid foundation for building China into a great modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful by the middle of this century.