Undergraduate educationUndergraduate education has played a fundamental role in China’s higher educationHigher education reform over the past four decades. Great progress has been made in undergraduate enrollmentEnrollment, qualityQuality, and effectiveness. Most recently, Chinese higher educational reforms have focused on developing world-class undergraduate educationUndergraduate education with Chinese characteristics. This chapter presents an overall picture of the Chinese undergraduate education sector and analyzes its development and performancePerformance through an international comparative lens. It then provides case studies of best practices and inspiring stories of teaching excellenceTeaching excellence. This chapter also reviews national policies and existing literature on undergraduate educationUndergraduate education by Chinese scholars.