Unveiling the Truth: A Literature Review on Leveraging Computational Linguistics for Enhanced Forensic Analysis

The fusion of computational linguistics (CL) and forensic linguistics (FL) has become a powerful tool for boosting the effectiveness of forensic investigations in the fast-changing field of digital forensics. This thorough assessment of the literature looks into this multidisciplinary nexus and explains how CL may enhance and improve the procedures and findings of forensic investigations. The review summarises the literature, highlighting recurring themes, divergences, and trends, and suggests new lines of inquiry based on the gaps found. Examining the results’ implications for both CL and FL highlights the possible effects on the corresponding fields. The review examines the techniques, conclusions, and limits of significant research in depth. It points out knowledge gaps, especially with regard to the use of CL approaches in FL situations. These gaps serve as a guide for further research, emphasising areas where additional study could result in important breakthroughs.