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Gene-Guided Drugs

  • Yuda Zhang,
  • Tian Xu

摘要

Gene therapy in cancer treatment represents a cutting-edge approach, targeting the genetic alterations that drive cancer growth. By introducing, removing, or modifying genes within a patient’s cells, gene therapy seeks to treat or prevent cancer. Techniques include replacing a mutated gene that causes disease with a healthy copy, inactivating a mutated gene that is functioning improperly, or introducing a new or modified gene to help fight the cancer. Gene therapy offers a highly personalized treatment option, potentially overcoming the limitations of traditional therapies like chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Its development signifies a major leap in precision medicine, offering new hope for targeting specific cancer types and improving patient outcomes, while ongoing research continues to refine and enhance its efficacy and safety.