Sugarcane-Based Chemicals and Its Applications

The growing demand for sustainable chemical alternatives in various industries and the environmental impact of conventional practices in the past decades have increased, prompting an urgent need to investigate potential of sugarcane in reshaping chemical production. The primary aim of this chapter is to examine both the synthesis and applications of sugarcane-based chemicals across diverse fields. The study revealed that the possible chemicals produced from sugarcane can cover beyond alcohols such as ethanol, butanol, xylitol, sorbitol, and glycerol; organic acids like lactic, levulinic, and succinic acids; furan-based chemicals such as furfural and furfuryl alcohol; and bio-plastics like polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate. These chemicals prove to be valuable in industries spanning food, pharmaceuticals, textiles, cosmetics, medicine, and agriculture. The study also presents recommendations based on challenges in the field, offering insights for future research. In conclusion, the utilization of sugarcane for chemical production represents a harmonious blend of economic viability, environmental sustainability, and technological innovation. As industries worldwide seek greener alternatives, sugarcane emerges as a beacon of hope, offering solutions that not only meet current needs but also pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.