The intricate world of biological processes, where gene expression is regulated like a finely tuned symphony, depends heavily on noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). In addition to their well-known roles as messenger, ribosomal, and transfer RNAs, the science of plant biology has recognized the important regulatory role played by diverse ncRNAs. These ncRNAs act as riboregulators, contributing to the control of plant growth, development, and stress response by specifically targeting nucleic acids through homologous sequence interactions. Regulatory ncRNAs vary in length, encompassing short and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and they modulate a range of biological processes. Over time, ncRNAs have evolved into various forms based on their biogenesis, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), miRNA variations (isomiRs), long noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (cirRNAs), and ncRNA derivatives. This article explores the biogenesis, different types of ncRNAs, databases, and prediction tool in plant growth. It also investigates how regulatory ncRNAs can be utilized to enhance crops with essential agricultural traits. Molecular biology has undergone a revolutionary transformation because of recent developments in high-throughput transcriptome sequencing and expression analysis, made possible by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Despite the complexity arising from coordinated cross-talk and commonalities in ncRNA synthesis, this article summarizes our present understanding of plant miRNAs and lncRNAs, emphasizing their genesis, synthesis, methods of action, and critical role in plant responses. It is known that several ncRNAs regulate metabolism as well as the growth and development of plants. The authors of this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of online resources, including genome databases that incorporate ncRNA databases, to improve accessibility and understanding of ncRNA web resources for plant research.

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Understanding Plant ncRNAs and Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Plant

  • Sharad Kumar Jaiswal,
  • Shivani Singh,
  • Budhayash Gautam

摘要

The intricate world of biological processes, where gene expression is regulated like a finely tuned symphony, depends heavily on noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs). In addition to their well-known roles as messenger, ribosomal, and transfer RNAs, the science of plant biology has recognized the important regulatory role played by diverse ncRNAs. These ncRNAs act as riboregulators, contributing to the control of plant growth, development, and stress response by specifically targeting nucleic acids through homologous sequence interactions. Regulatory ncRNAs vary in length, encompassing short and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), and they modulate a range of biological processes. Over time, ncRNAs have evolved into various forms based on their biogenesis, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), miRNA variations (isomiRs), long noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (cirRNAs), and ncRNA derivatives. This article explores the biogenesis, different types of ncRNAs, databases, and prediction tool in plant growth. It also investigates how regulatory ncRNAs can be utilized to enhance crops with essential agricultural traits. Molecular biology has undergone a revolutionary transformation because of recent developments in high-throughput transcriptome sequencing and expression analysis, made possible by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology. Despite the complexity arising from coordinated cross-talk and commonalities in ncRNA synthesis, this article summarizes our present understanding of plant miRNAs and lncRNAs, emphasizing their genesis, synthesis, methods of action, and critical role in plant responses. It is known that several ncRNAs regulate metabolism as well as the growth and development of plants. The authors of this study conducted a comprehensive analysis of online resources, including genome databases that incorporate ncRNA databases, to improve accessibility and understanding of ncRNA web resources for plant research.