Mathematical Design of Solar PV Cells at Different Sunlight Conditions: A Comprehensive Analysis

Based on the present scenario of nonrenewable power supply networks, the availability of nonrenewable sources is reducing drastically. In addition, these networks release very harmful gasses. So, the entire environmental pollution takes place. Here, the solar natural resource is utilized for generating electrical energy. The merits of these Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) networks are highly environmentally friendly, fast power generation, easy handling, and very low maintenance cost. In this article, a comprehensive investigation has been done on the different SPV cells which are named 1-diode circuit, 2-diode circuit, plus 3-diode circuit SPV cell. The selected parameters for the investigation of SPV cells are sunlight irradiations, ideality factors of diodes, functioning temperature of the SPV cells, plus cells utilized in the series connection of the SPV system. From the performance investigation of all the SPV cells, the 3-diode circuit SPV cell gives more efficient output power when equated with the other solar cells.