Enhancing Brakepad Performance Through Alkali Treated Smilax zeylanica/Glass Fiber Reinforcement and Nano Silica Incorporation: A Comprehensive Study on Friction, Wear, and Shear Characteristics

This article presents a groundbreaking study focused on improving the efficiency and durability of brake pads through new composite material composition. In this research, Alkali treated Smilax zeylanica/Glass Fiber reinforcements were combined with Nano Silica to develop a novel brake pad composition to enhance the mechanical, structural, and performance properties of brake pads by integrating natural fibers with advanced nanomaterials. A comprehensive series of tests was conducted to evaluate the friction, wear, and shear characteristics of the developed brake pad materials under various standard testing conditions. These tests were instrumental in assessing the material’s ability to withstand abrasive forces and deformation during intense braking situations. The study showed that mixing natural fibers, such as Smilax zeylanica fibers, with nano silica greatly improved how well brake pads work. This means they had better grip, lasted longer, and could withstand more pressure. Detailed analysis using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques provided in-depth insights of microstructure and failure mechanisms of the tested specimen. This analysis proved the interactions between the reinforcing fibers, nano silica particles, and the matrix material was well bonded and contributing to the material’s behaviour. The observed improvements in frictional, wear, and shear properties offer a promising solution for the automotive industry. By leveraging the synergy between natural fibers and nanostructures, this research presents a sustainable and efficient approach to developing high-performance brake pad materials. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize the automotive sector by offering durable, efficient, and environmentally friendly brake pads, addressing the industry’s ongoing quest for enhanced safety and performance.