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A Novel Biodegradable, Eco-friendly Super Absorbent Polymer for Better Yield in Plants and Agricultural Crops

  • K. Sudhakar,
  • B. Kalpana,
  • Vinoth Kumar Kalidas,
  • P. Kamalarajan,
  • D. Gunasri,
  • V. Harini,
  • I. Harshini

摘要

A polymer is a substance composed of several monomers, or microscopic building elements, which come together to form larger molecules. Starch, cellulose, and protein are a few examples of polysaccharides that are naturally occurring sources of polymers and renewable sources of biopolymers. A type of polymer known as super absorbent polymer (SAP) has the ability to hold onto moisture for an extended amount of time and absorb liquids at rates between 500 and 1000 times of its own weight. Alternatively known as slush powder. They are composed of cross-linked polymer network chains to prevent fluids from dissolving. Hydrogels are composed of polymers that, when exposed to water, swell and hold a large amount of water inside their structure without disintegrating. In disposable diapers, sanitary products, and agriculture, specific hydrogels—like Super Absorbent Polymer—are widely utilized. Superabsorbent polymers have long been a fascinating subject. This article introduces a novel manufactured agriculture product (SAP) made from vegetable residue. The SAP is biodegradable and can be used as an effective agricultural solution.