Applicability of the Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice System in India Vis-á-vis Socio-ethical Perspective

With advancements in robotics and computer science, machines are now able to replicate human behaviour in a variety of challenging tasks, including voice recognition, visual perception, cognitive reasoning, and fast and accurate experience-based learning. The use of artificial intelligence in by both law-making agencies and criminals has been on rise. This article delves into major developments of use of artificial intelligence in the field of criminal law. The field of criminal investigation is progressively integrating the principles of artificial intelligence. This integration makes it easier to do thorough criminal investigation, which includes, among other things, DNA profiling, fingerprint analysis, and bloodstain pattern analysis. This makes complex forensic findings easier to understand and facilitates three-dimensional crime scene reconstruction. This paper looks into various aspects of crime analysis using artificial intelligence, its constraints, and its applicability in the field of law enforcement in India.