This study assesses Hurricane Iota’s impact on Providencia island’s reef environments, using Google Earth Engine, Satellite Derived Bathymetry, and machine learning to calculate a supervised classification process to delineate six geomorphic reef units. Results reveal dynamic changes, including erosion in the Lagoon unit (4.47% pre-Iota, 2.27% post-Iota), loss on the Back Reef (38.14%), and Rock Terrace (6.15%). Reef Ridge showed minimal change, acting as an effective wave barrier. Back Reef and the deep Rock Terrace experienced significant erosion (−3 to −14 m) to the northeast, with sedimentary dynamics observed in deeper units (up to 22 m). The high thematic accuracies found (Kappa 99%) illustrate the effectiveness of the assessment to (i) map the reef rapidly, (ii) provide tools for long-term monitoring of changes over time and (iii) improve management strategies and decision-making.

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Rapid Remote Sensing Assessment of Impacts from Hurricane Iota on the Coral Reef Geomorphic Zonation in Providencia

  • Hernando Hernández-Hamón,
  • Paula A. Zapata-Ramírez,
  • Rafael E. Vásquez,
  • Carlos A. Zuluaga,
  • Juan David Santana Mejía,
  • Marcela Cano

摘要

This study assesses Hurricane Iota’s impact on Providencia island’s reef environments, using Google Earth Engine, Satellite Derived Bathymetry, and machine learning to calculate a supervised classification process to delineate six geomorphic reef units. Results reveal dynamic changes, including erosion in the Lagoon unit (4.47% pre-Iota, 2.27% post-Iota), loss on the Back Reef (38.14%), and Rock Terrace (6.15%). Reef Ridge showed minimal change, acting as an effective wave barrier. Back Reef and the deep Rock Terrace experienced significant erosion (−3 to −14 m) to the northeast, with sedimentary dynamics observed in deeper units (up to 22 m). The high thematic accuracies found (Kappa 99%) illustrate the effectiveness of the assessment to (i) map the reef rapidly, (ii) provide tools for long-term monitoring of changes over time and (iii) improve management strategies and decision-making.