Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Nanocomposites for Environmental Remediation and Dye Degradation Studies

The escalating global concern over environmental pollution, particularly the release of hazardous organic dyes and pollutants into ecosystems, necessitates innovative remediation strategies. This chapter explores the potential of carbon nanotube-polymer nanocomposites as a promising research area for addressing complex environmental challenges. Originating from diverse industries like textiles, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture, the pollutants seriously threaten ecosystems and human well-being. Conventional methods struggle to keep pace with the increasing pollution levels, emphasizing the need for sustainable solutions. Carbon nanotubes exhibit significant promise in environmental remediation with their unique structural and chemical properties. The chapter outlines key objectives, including investigating synthesis methods, evaluating nanocomposite efficacy for the removal of pollutants, analyzing underlying mechanisms, and exploring practical applications in real-world scenarios. The comprehensive research encompasses various nanotube structures, polymer matrices, and nanocomposite properties, with a focus on pollutant and dye degradation. The study aims to provide valuable insights into sustainable solutions, addressing scalability, cost-effectiveness, and feasibility for large-scale pollution mitigation projects. The significance lies in offering efficient, scalable, and economically viable technologies to safeguard ecosystems, enhance water quality, and mitigate the adverse impacts of industrial pollution on human health.