On Governance

Since a state is the most powerful instrument and the ruler of men occupies the most powerful position under Heaven, he who rules must be aware of holding the position by following the fundamental principles that promise great security and prosperity, for otherwise there will be great danger and disaster, even a tragic ending like King Min of Qi who, facing threat of death, sought in vain to be a common man. It can be seen that the ruler of men might be high in position but might fail to stay secure unless he follows the right way. By analyzing the different results from different ways of government, this essay offers a profound demonstration of the correct road to order and the essential points involved.