According to MoRTH (Ministry of Road and Transport Highways, Bharat), in Bharat, were recorded 1,53,972 persons killed by road accidents only in the year 2021. At least 1 out of 10 people killed on roads across the world are from Bharat. Globally, Bharat ranks second in terms of number of road accidents and ranks first in the number of persons killed per lakh people. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. The paper explores critical factors influencing road safety and proposes effective strategies for mitigating accidents and fatalities. It analyzes the multifaceted nature of road safety, incorporating elements such as probable causes, severity index, and blackspots. By examining statistical data, the paper underscores the importance of comprehensive road safety measures. The paper identifies major blackspots and a three-year consolidated severity index. Additionally, it addresses the significance of public awareness campaigns, law enforcement, and policy development in fostering a safer road environment. Sarkhej-Gandhinagar highway is taken as a case study. The findings highlight the need for a holistic approach that integrates technological advancements with behavioral interventions. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in road safety and provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders striving to reduce road accidents and safeguard human lives.

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Blackspot Identification and Hazards on Urban Road: A Case Study of S. G. Highway, Ahmedabad

  • Faraj Shekh,
  • Parmar Vijay Singh,
  • Rena N. Shukla

摘要

According to MoRTH (Ministry of Road and Transport Highways, Bharat), in Bharat, were recorded 1,53,972 persons killed by road accidents only in the year 2021. At least 1 out of 10 people killed on roads across the world are from Bharat. Globally, Bharat ranks second in terms of number of road accidents and ranks first in the number of persons killed per lakh people. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. The paper explores critical factors influencing road safety and proposes effective strategies for mitigating accidents and fatalities. It analyzes the multifaceted nature of road safety, incorporating elements such as probable causes, severity index, and blackspots. By examining statistical data, the paper underscores the importance of comprehensive road safety measures. The paper identifies major blackspots and a three-year consolidated severity index. Additionally, it addresses the significance of public awareness campaigns, law enforcement, and policy development in fostering a safer road environment. Sarkhej-Gandhinagar highway is taken as a case study. The findings highlight the need for a holistic approach that integrates technological advancements with behavioral interventions. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in road safety and provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders striving to reduce road accidents and safeguard human lives.