The Energy Injustice of the Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia

This chapter explores the energy injustices faced by the Orang Asli, the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia. Despite their rich cultural heritage and historical significance, the Orang Asli endure severe socio-economic marginalisation, exacerbated by inadequate access to energy. This energy poverty starkly contrasts with Malaysia’s status as a major energy producer. The chapter highlights how energy justice, which advocates for equitable access to energy resources and technologies, is crucial for addressing the disparities faced by the Orang Asli. Key issues include the impact of land ownership disputes, palm oil plantations, and hydropower projects on their livelihoods and rights. The transition to renewable energy presents both opportunities and challenges, as it must be managed to avoid further marginalising the Orang Asli. The chapter calls for inclusive energy policies that reduce the energy burden on marginalised communities, ensuring their active participation in energy justice discussions. By integrating the perspectives and traditional knowledge of the Orang Asli, Malaysia can develop sustainable and equitable energy solutions that respect their human rights and cultural integrity. Achieving energy justice for the Orang Asli involves not only providing reliable electricity but also recognising their role in a sustainable future and ensuring their rights are upheld in the transition to green energy.