Frames of Extremism: Indian Films, Human Rights Discourse, and Media Literacy
摘要
Indian cinema is a powerful tool of communication and means to educate and voice collective experiences. With its strong emotional appeal, viewers often find themselves identifying with characters. The article deals with the most sensitive and emotive genre of movies—Terrorism and Extremism and its treatment of human rights within the genre. A content analysis of Indian movies on extremism and terrorism was carried out with the storyline and character as units of analysis. The study investigates the influence of Indian films on radicalization, terrorism, and violent extremism, and how this impact can potentially shape belief systems, leading to the formation of polarized viewpoints and echo chambers. This analysis is conducted within the context of several theoretical perspectives, encompassing psychological theories that explore the influence on viewers, such as the power of identification, in order to comprehend the extent and nature of the connection between theatrical performances and the audience. It was found that there is a common pattern that creates strong identities of the extremist characters within the larger background of human rights violations and social injustice. The chapter, however, emphasizes the need to empower the consumers of media through enhanced media literacy rather than merely regulating the content being delivered to them. It discusses the emerging need for Media Literacy in the larger landscape of the Information Revolution, highlighting its crucial role in enabling viewers to critically analyze and understand the complex messages portrayed in films, thus fostering a more informed and discerning audience.