Harmony Between Mind and Body—Integrated and Distilled Ideals

In traditional Chinese culture, there was a flourishing of religious architectural culture, particularly in Taoist temples. Taoism, considered as the national religion of China, has had a profound and enduring impact on ancient Chinese thought. Buddhism, introduced from India, also gained prominence and had a close connection with Chinese culture for a significant period of time. As a result, Daoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism coexisted in China for a long time, with Confucianism not being viewed as a true religion in the strictest sense. Religion has influenced traditional culture, which in turn has influenced architecture. Throughout history, there have been periods when Buddhism and Taoism were highly regarded, as well as periods when they were not. Nevertheless, these three major religions, with their influential ideas, continue to be prevalent today, leaving behind religious architectural structures that possess distinct religious and temporal characteristics.