The Application of Endophytic Entomopathogenic Fungi as Biostimulants and for Plant Protection
摘要
The inoculation of plants with endophytic fungi offers innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture, providing effective control against pests and diseases, while promoting plant growth and development. Various inoculation techniques, including leaf spraying, seed treatment, and soil drenching, enable the colonization of different organs of the plant and offer flexibility for application across diverse agricultural settings. The selection of an appropriate inoculation method depends on factors such as plant species, environmental conditions, and the desired outcomes. Additionally, validation of colonization efficiency through conventional and molecular methods enhances our understanding of plant–fungus interactions and ensures the effectiveness of inoculation strategies. However, challenges such as commercialization, production costs, and regulatory acceptance must be addressed to facilitate the widespread adoption of these technologies in agricultural practices.