Materials Used for Creating Nanoscale Textile Coatings

Nanoscale textile coatings represent a cutting-edge field with the potential to revolutionize the functionality and sustainability of fabrics. A comprehensive review of the materials used in creating these innovative coatings has been provided. Starting with an introduction to nanomaterials, their definitions, types, and properties relevant to textile coatings are explored. The discussion then extends to inorganic materials, including metallic and ceramic nanoparticles like zinc oxide, nano silica, silver, gold, and nano titania. Organic materials, such as polymeric nanoparticles and carbon-based nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene, and carbon fibers), are also examined in detail. Challenges and research directions in the field are addressed, offering insights into potential obstacles and future opportunities. The conclusion encapsulates the key findings and emphasizes the significance of nanoscale textile coatings in enhancing various aspects of textiles. This chapter serves as a valuable guide for researchers, industry professionals, and students seeking to understand the current state and future prospects of nanoscale textile coatings.