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Towards Reliable and Practical SERS

  • Wafaa Aljuhani,
  • Yingrui Zhang,
  • Chunchun Li,
  • Yikai Xu,
  • Steven E. J. Bell

摘要

The widespread availability of effective enhancing substrates means that the challenge for practical SERS studies has now moved to making the measurements reliable. Here, we first consider the factors which need to be controlled to minimise variability in SERS measurements. This is followed by discussion of methods, such as use of internal standards, which can further reduce uncertainty and increase the robustness of SERS measurements.