Hybrid Energy-Mix Management of an Electrical Distribution System in a Built-Up Area: A Case Study in Reunion Island

The issues of resource depletion and global warming require us to transit towards the use of hybrid production systems integrated with batteries, as a result of intermittent characteristics or renewable energy. Efficient management needs adequate control of the energy distribution system. This work aims to improve the functionality of the PIMENT laboratory management tool, known as SMARTEN, by incorporating calculations for various energy subsystems. This tool version was developed in a simple environment to minimize computation time. Due to the complex nature of the examined energy system, it is crucial to adopt a comprehensive approach to physical models rooted in system analysis. A comprehensive case study will be demonstrated also. To find a viable alternative for storage systems, pumped-storage energy transfer stations (PETS) will be implemented with an energy consumption system connected to electric vehicle advancement. The energy system we intend to examine will be established in the southern region of La Réunion, specifically at Vincendo in the Commune of Saint Joseph. The chosen site exhibits an elevation disparity of around 100 m, and possesses continuous and favorable levels of sunlight and precipitation, making it well-suited for the proposed project.