The Effect of Stochastic Marine Environment

Marine ecology includes two primary planktons: one is called phytoplankton at the first trophic level, and the other is zooplankton at the second trophic level. Phytoplankton, commonly unicellular and microscopic, is the leading energy supplier and controls the global carbon cycle. Zooplankton plays an essential regulatory role in the structure and function of the marine ecosystem, which lives on phytoplankton. Variation of plankton density is the main factor affecting the marine environment and the development of marine economy.