Threat to Soil Health and Productivity in the Global South

This chapter explored the challenges and consequences of soil degradation in the Global South. Soil health and productivity are vital for food security, sustainable agriculture, and livelihoods. The chapter provides an overview of prevalent soil degradation types and their causes examines the impacts of soil degradation on agriculture, food production, and rural communities, as well as its link to water resources and biodiversity. Some case studies highlighting specific threats to soil in different parts of the Global South were provided as well as relevant policies, practices, and interventions for soil conservation, including existing regulations, sustainable land management, and technology. It also emphasized the importance of strengthening soil governance and capacity building. Opportunities for sustainable soil management were identified, such as the synergies between soil health and climate change mitigation. Agro-ecological approaches and regenerative agriculture were suggested as pathways for improvement. The chapter also emphasized the potential for international collaboration and partnerships. This chapter concludes by calling for urgent action to protect and restore soil resources through sustainable practices, strengthened governance, and increased capacity building. By recognizing the importance of soil health, the Global South can pave the way for a sustainable and resilient future.