Functional Repair of Epispadias
摘要
Epispadias alone is an uncommon anomaly, which affects both genders. The incidence in males is 1:112,000 live births. Male to female ratio is 2.3:1 [1]. However, the incidence in females may be higher than generally believed [2]. It must be remembered that epispadias is a part of the anatomical configuration of the exstrophy complex and the overall incidence is 1:10,000.