Phytosynthesized Nanoparticles: Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action

Fungal infections pose a significant threat to human health, agriculture, and the environment, necessitating the exploration of innovative antifungal agents. Traditional antifungal agents have shown limitations such as resistance and environmental concerns. This chapter delves into the promising field of utilizing plant-based nanoparticles as antifungal agents, showcasing their potential in mitigating fungal infections. The chapter begins by providing a comprehensive overview of the rising incidence of fungal infections, antimicrobial resistance, and the challenges associated with conventional antifungal therapies. It then shifts focus to the burgeoning field of nanotechnology, specifically highlighting the unique attributes of plant-based nanoparticles in combating fungal growth. A brief description of the methods employed for the synthesis of these nanoparticles has been given special emphasis on plant-based nanoparticles as this method aligns with the principles of eco-friendly nanotechnology. The subsequent sections delve into the diverse mechanisms through which plant-based nanoparticles exert their antifungal effects. The chapter concludes by addressing current challenges and prospects in the field. The research indicates that plant-based nanoparticles emerge as indispensable tools in the fight against fungal infections.