Surgical Instruments

This chapter examines various surgical instruments used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including intramedullary and extramedullary guides. It discusses the critical factors affecting femoral and tibial component alignment, such as the insertion points of intramedullary rods, osteotomy levels, and sizing guides. The chapter also highlights advancements in imaging techniques that enhance precision in guide placement. Additionally, it addresses potential complications, alignment errors, and the importance of thorough preoperative planning in achieving optimal surgical outcomes.