Diagnostics of Candida and Candidiasis: Current Methods and Future Perspectives

Candidiasis caused by the member of the genus Candida represents a significant health concern worldwide by causing high morbidity and mortality. It can manifest in various forms, ranging from superficial infections to more invasive and systemic diseases. Immunocompromised individuals and people with underlying health conditions are at greater risk of potential complications including bloodstream infections or candidemia, endocarditis, and deep-seated candidiasis. Accurate and rapid diagnosis is critical for timely initiation of appropriate antifungal treatment and patient survival. This chapter seeks to provide an overview of the multifaceted approach to diagnosing candidiasis, current challenges, and potential future directions in diagnostic strategies.