Social and Economic Impact in the Landslide Prone Zones and Related Policies

Landslides represent a pressing geohazard with widespread societal and economic implications, particularly in regions predisposed to such events. This abstract offers a comprehensive overview of the social and economic ramifications of landslides in vulnerable areas while emphasising the critical role of policy frameworks in mitigating these effects. Landslides exert profound social consequences, encompassing loss of life, displacement, and psychological trauma. Communities residing in landslide-prone regions are often subjected to heightened vulnerability. This study meticulously evaluates direct and indirect social impacts, accentuating the pressing necessity for targeted interventions. The economic aftermath of landslides extends beyond immediate repair expenses. Infrastructure disruption, agricultural losses, and diminished property values entail substantial financial burdens. Data from landslide-prone regions are harnessed to assess the impacts, while policy documents and stakeholder interviews inform the evaluation of prevailing policies. Our research unveils the multifaceted nature of landslide consequences, encompassing both social and economic dimensions. Regional case studies underscore the importance of tailored, context-specific policy interventions. Early warning systems and community resilience initiatives are pivotal strategies for alleviating these effects. Landslides pose substantial social and economic challenges in susceptible areas, necessitating a comprehensive policy approach. This chapter underscores the significance of bespoke interventions, proactive measures, and community engagement in addressing landslide consequences. It advocates for ongoing research and adaptable policies to bolster resilience in vulnerable regions.