Overview of Battery Management

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are playing a crucial role in future energy systems with high requirements for power quality and resilience. As a key component of the future carbon–neutral and smart society, ESSs are the kernel of electrified transportation, smart grid, industrial cyber-physical-social systems, and residential communities. This dispensability has been witnessed by the rapid growth of global energy storage and electric vehicle (EV) deployments, especially for the proliferation of high-density batteries over the past decade.