Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Organic pollutants known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are produced primarily when organic materials like oil, gas, and coal are not completely burned. There is a worldwide worry about the short- and long-term consequences of releasing these pollutants because the presence of PAHs can permanently harm the environment and living things. Sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic compounds (SPACs) comprise most PACs and have received much research due to their use as biological markers and maturity indicators. High-sulfur coal has an exceptionally high SPAC level. Human cancer risk is increased by exposure to PAH-containing chemicals. PAHs include benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, and thienothiophene, which are reported to have anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and many other therapeutic applications. This chapter encompasses various studies related to sulfur-based polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.