The Response of Vegetation Phenology and Productivity to Extreme Climate
摘要
The global climate is being threatened by global change, including increased temperature, changed precipitation, and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen deposition (Oliver, Encycl Energy Nat Resour Environ Econ 26:48–56, 2013). Since the 1970s, the global temperature has increased by 1 °C, resulting in more frequent and intense extreme climatic events such as floods and droughts (Chen et al., Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng 33:126–132, 2017); Zhao et al., Geomatics, Nat Hazards Risk 10:1084–1101, 2019).