Classics of Diplomacy

In this chapter, the concepts of the classics of diplomacyDiplomacyclassics of are presented. It includes short biographies and the theoretical approaches of six scholars of diplomacy who, according to the author, are considered classics in the fieldKissinger, Henry: Niccolo MachiavelliMachiavelli, Niccolo, Hugo GrotiusGrotius, Hugo, Ernest SatowSatow, Ernest, Harold NicolsonNicolson, Harold, Henry Kissinger, and Geoff R. BerridgeBerridge, Geoff R.. The chapter begins with the description of Machiavelli’sMachiavelli, Niccolo theoretical concepts, clarifying his diplomatic role and practice that deeply influenced his political theories, summarized in “The Prince.” Then, the contribution of Hugo GrotiusGrotius, Hugo to international lawInternationallaw and the principles of just warWarjust is highlighted, which have had an impact on the evolution of theoretical thought on diplomacy. Ernest Satow is considered as a pivotal figure in shaping diplomatic practices, particularly through his seminal work, “A Guide to Diplomatic Practice.” The twentieth-century British scholar Harold NicolsonNicolson, Harold combines practical diplomatic experiences with a deep theoretical framework, drawing a middle line in debates between realismRealism and idealism. The author describes Henry Kissinger’sKissinger, Henry realpolitik approach, highlighting his strategic diplomatic maneuvers during his practical activity as US Secretary of State, noting that his theoretical concepts have an impact on contemporary foreign policyForeign policy discourse. Finally, the scholarly contribution of Geoff R. BerridgeBerridge, Geoff R. is analyzed, emphasizing his comprehensive exploration of diplomatic theory and practice.