Background and Historical Context

The chapter explores the complexities of the Palestinian split following the 2006 elections, unpacking the historical, political, and media-centric dimensions influencing the divide between Fatah and Hamas. Exploring the roots embedded in colonial legacies, regional power dynamics, and ideological disparities, the chapter highlights pivotal events from the Second Intifada to the Oslo Accords. The narrative extends to the role of external interventions, the evolution of media landscapes, and the broader context of mediatization within the conflict. Ultimately, the chapter underscores the profound impact of these factors on Palestinian democracy, factional politics, and the sociopolitical landscape, encapsulating the nuances of power struggles, media influences, and the enduring Palestinian quest for self-determination.