Towards Sustainable Power: A Quantitative Analysis of Environmental Factors and Energy Demand in Different Indian States

As a result of non-linear load fluctuations, increased utilization of electronic devices, and the growing emphasis on sustainable and renewable energy sources, the power system reliability sector has garnered significant attention. The efficiency of electricity transmission from the source to residential, manufacturing, and commercial consumers is gauged by sustainable power quality. Energy plays a crucial role in accomplishing various tasks, and different types of sustainable energies are available and employed based on specific requirements. Renewable resources such as water, wind, and solar power are harnessed to generate sustainable energy, with considerations for factors such as rainfall and temperature, as they directly impact energy production. Rainfall contributes to the availability of water-based energy sources, while solar power generation relies on sunlight and temperature. Consequently, studying rainfall, temperature, and wind patterns becomes essential in assessing energy availability and requirements. Statistical measures, including the correlation coefficient, are employed to explore the relationships between these parameters. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive research focus on sustainable power within distribution networks, encompassing both elements of energy availability and requirements. Its intended audience comprises sustainable researchers, designers, and engineers working in this sector.