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Institutional Development and Design of New Public Organizations

  • D. N. Gupta,
  • Sushil

摘要

The chapterInstitutional bringsNew public organizations to theInstitutional development (ID) fore the challenges governments face. While dealing with social and economic issues, more so complexityComplexity, it stresses that there are practical limitations. There is a limit to certainty, a limit to stability, a limit to dominating approach, and a limit to growth. These limitations need to be considered for future policymakingPolicymaking. The traditional approachesTraditional approaches need to be revisited to manage dynamicDynamics and complexComplex issues. Public organizationsPublic organizations are required to embrace new theoriesTheories, systemsSystem, and practices to meet emerging challenges. They need to deliver efficiently on qualityQuality public services. It emphasizes institutionalInstitutional development for sustainability. New thinking is needed to manage the future. It underscores a shift from the Weberian model, advocating hierarchy and control, to systems thinkingSystems thinking and adaptiveAdaptive strategy, emphasizing building human capitalHuman capital and skill setsSkill sets. It advances the need to evolve an innovationInnovation ecosystemEcosystem in public organizationsPublic organizations to address complex problemsComplex problems. It culminates with the primacy of innovationInnovation in the processProcess of designing policy and for identifying policy optionsPolicy options. It accentuates that an alternative paradigm for policymakingPolicymaking is called for. The design approach, adaptive policiesAdaptive policies, and complexity theoryComplexity theory in policymakingPolicymaking provide a way forward.