Practical and ‘Precise’ World Geographical Knowledge Developed in Premodern Chinese and Islamic Worlds Through Multi-civilizational Connections and Contact

This study delves into the intricate realm of geographical knowledge development in the premodern Chinese and Islamic worlds, emphasizing their substantial contributions to global cartographic practices. Through a detailed examination of ancient maps and geographical texts, it reveals the sophistication and precision inherent in these cultures’ approaches to mapping and spatial understanding. The research underscores the role of multi-civilizational interactions in enriching scientific discourse, challenging the prevailing Eurocentric views in historical science and technology narratives. By highlighting the nuanced advancements and exchange of geographical insights between these civilizations, the study offers a more inclusive and comprehensive perspective on the evolution of cartography and geographical knowledge, reshaping our understanding of the global history of science.