Gait Training for People with Specific Diseases

The most common walking disorder in people with stroke is hemiplegic gait. Hemiplegic gait may result from learned nonuse and compensatory strategies to impairment. Step-by-step, task-oriented gait training, restoration of motor function and balance before starting gait training may help to prevent abnormal gait patterns. It is important to note that maladaptive neural plasticity may contribute to the development of spasticity, making step-by-step training a potential preventive measure. Many people who have undergone hip surgery also experience gait disabilities. Proper gait training following hip surgery can help maximize their gait function and overall mobility. Abnormal gait is common among elderly individuals, often stemming from problems related to balance loss and muscle weakness. Early detection and intervention are crucial because there is evidence that balance training and strengthening exercises can be effective in improving muscle strength and balance in the elderly.